Personal Roots of Collective Efficacy
نویسندگان
چکیده
Dans cette recherche, on éprouve un modèle structurel concernant l’impact du statut socioéconomique sur l’efficacité individuelle perçue et le rapport qu’elle entretient avec la perception de l’efficacité collective. Dans les travaux sociodémographiques, les jeunes, par comparaison aux plus âgés, s’estiment moins efficaces dans la gestion de leur vie professionnelle, de leurs relations intimes et de leur situation financière, mais plus aptes à promouvoir le changement social. Les hommes ont plus que les femmes le sentiment de pouvoir contribuer à la solution des problèmes sociaux. En accord avec le modèle structurel énoncé, le statut socioéconomique contribue à la fois à la perception de l’efficacité personnelle dans la gestion des événements de sa propre vie et dans la participation à l’amélioration de la société. Ces deux aspects de l’efficacité individuelle perçue contribuent à leur tour fortement à la conviction qu’une action collective peut effectivement induire le changement social. Un autre modèle où l’efficacité collective perçue devient la cause première de l’efficacité individuelle perçue se révéla moins proche des données recueillies.
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